Cultural safety and cultural competence

Physiotherapists in Aotearoa New Zealand practise within a culturally diverse environment. They are required to be competent when engaging with kiritaki hauora | patients whose cultures may differ from their own, and with colleagues and other health professionals from diverse backgrounds.

Culture and its context inform how kiritaki hauora understand health, well‐being and illness, the choices regarding their health, how they access health care services and how they respond to interventions.

Culture may include, but not be limited to age, gender, sexual orientation, race, socio‐economic status (including occupation), religion, ethnicity and organisational culture, physical or mental or other impairments. Cultural competence is key to building trust with kiritaki hauora to deliver better health outcomes.

The Board | te Poari has two standards directly relating to cultural competence and safety:

Elijah Arelia and Charleen Silcock from Otago University.

Podcast: Cultural safety in physiotherapy for Pacific peoples

This episode is on the subject of cultural safety and cultural competence and how they relate to Pacific peoples, either as kiritaki patients or as practitioners. This conversation was recorded on 26th May, 2026 and features Board te Poari professional advisor Maarama Davis and two special guests from the School

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Podcast: Cultural safety, competence and responsiveness

Board professional advisor Maarama Davis in conversation with physiotherapist, academic and lecturer Te Hine‐ngaro Tuterangiwhiu and Jill Caldwell, senior lecturer currently holding academic leadership roles within the physiotherapy department & School of Allied Health at Auckland University of Technology. This conversation explores the critical themes of cultural safety, competence, and

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